Iranian architecture, a combination of math and mysticism

Author : سیمین جلیلی | Date : Sunday 12 February 2023 14:44

Iranian architecture; history and styles from the beginning till now

Iranian architecture dates back more than 6000 years. In addition to the diversity of Iranian culture, Iranian architecture has crossed geographical boundaries.
That’s why in other parts of the world, in a wide area from Syria to northern India and the borders of China, we have seen works based on the principles of Iranian architecture.
Despite all of the temporary changes brought about by internal conflicts and foreign invasions, Iranian architecture has maintained its distinct style as an important symbol of Iranian tourism.
According to archaeological excavations, the art of Iranian architecture has been around for thousands of years. This art has always evolved throughout history in response to various issues, with religious changes and historical wars being the most significant factors influencing Iranian architecture art.

Iranian architecture, a great symbol of Iranian art

Iranian architecture has unique features, among them, can name very accurate calculations, the correct form of coating, special and appropriate designs, and observation of technical and scientific issues in the construction of structures, high balconies, tall columns, etc.
Apart from these characteristics, the fundamental aspect and character of Iranian architecture that we should pay attention to is its mathematical and mystical logic. The contemplation and proclivity of Iranian architects toward the yards, gardens, vestibules, porches, and pergolas that surround the seraglios have long been a part of Iranian logic.

Iranian architecture during the history

For example, hundreds of porches and chambers were built throughout the civilized world before the construction of Persepolis, but for the first time in Persepolis, we find that the pillars are as far apart as possible, whereas, in some ancient temples outside Iran, such as Egypt, the distance between the two columns is smaller than their diameter and no more.

Let’s talk about the Iranian architecture style!

Iranian architectural styles are very broad and own the world. Other features of Iranian architectural styles have a special place compared to other parts of the world.

The highlights of Iranian architectural styles like long porches, beautiful designs, tall columns, correct calculations, and so on have made Iranian architecture glorious in the world and made everyone take their Iran tour to visit these attractions.

What are Iranian Architecture Styles?

If you are also interested in Iranian architectural history, professor Pirnia can teach you about architectural styles from any period of history.

Iranian architecture has six styles

Parthi Style
Parsi style
Khorasani Style
Razi style
Azari style
Esfahani style

Parthi architecture monuments

Nisa Collection 136-173 A.D.
Firooz Abad Fire Temple
Niassar Fire Temple
Anahita Temple
Qal’eh Dokhtar
Bishapur
Taq Kasra
Takht-e Soleymān

Famous Monuments of Parsi architecture

Persepolis
Pasargadae Historic Site
Apadana palace
The tomb inside the Nqash-e Rostam
Cyrus the Great's Tomb

Famous Khorasani-style monuments

Jame Mosque of Fahraj
Jame Mosque of Isfahan
Ardestan Mosque
Mir Amir Bridge in Shiraz
Ardabil Jame Mosque

Razi style monuments

Ardestan Mosque
Golpayegan Mosque
The shrine of Shah Abdul Azim
Gonbad Aali of Abarkuh
Maragheh Red Dome

Azari style monuments

Jahanshah Mosque
Jame Mosque of Yazd
Gohar Shad Mosque
Menar Jonban
Mir Arab School in Bukhara
Goharshad School in Herat
Bibi Khatun Mosque

Esfahani Style Buildings

Nasir al-Molk Mosque in Shiraz
Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque
Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, Morocco
Chehel Sotoun
Hasht Behesht
Agha Bozorg Kashani School